MVRDV

  Presentation
Exhibition
Resources

(NL)

Winy Maas (*1959)
Jacob van Rijs (*1964)
Nathalie de Vries (*1965)

 

 

 
Presentation
       
 
     
MVRDV undertakes continual research on compactness and assemblies, resulting in innovative combinations composed of highly-diverse elements. The VPRO Villa combines the logic behind the factory, the house, or the office to produce a homogeneous building of which only the facade's make up seems to retain a few traces. The Wozoco's Apartments (1997) topple an accepted notion of verticality through the addition of "transplants" on the facade which reorganise the modern building's volumetric proportions. Space arises from these hybridisations while layouts are overlaid not only with functional combinations and uses, but botanicals and minerals (Expo 2000 Pavilion, 1997). No manifestos govern the topological continuum since various assemblies create intermediary areas and transition zones which determine not only functions but also the building's economic, social or human dimensions. This architecture is an intermediate idiom, professing to be a connective art -- as embodied by the building which overbalances towards the ground and thus points up the dynamic relationship it has with its environment.
   
       
       
       
     
         
 
       
 
Exhibition
       
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MVRDV was set up in Rotterdam, in 1991, by Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries. Since then, MVRDV has been building, teaching, publishing, and exhibiting, offering the select spectacle of an activity which seems to involve conjunction and encounter as both method and objective.
MVRDV makes use of, and lays claim to, diversity. They proceed as a team, inviting differing and at times unexpected skills to join forces with them, and thwart disciplinary categories. MVRDV thus either makes its methods systematic, or undoes them in experimentation, but it is forever turning the process of conception into spatial or organizational research, in which they involve, from the project's premisses onward, the greatest possible number of contributors and data. In every instance, the spatial consequences, and the limits and potential of a sweeping overview of situations, are examined and shown. The limits encountered are tested by a systematic intensification, so as to reveal the extremities. This constitutes a radicalization that helps to identify these limits, and makes the formulation of a discourse about them possible. The extreme diversity of these data thus finds a pragmatic transcription in a spatial matrix consisting of the superposition of the diagrams that distribute these data (datascapes).
Acclaimed for its architectural works (WoZoCos, etc..), MVRDV is currently involved in the development of overall plans, which it supervises. Its members simultaneously pursue research projects without any direct link to specific assignments, although the propositions in question permeate all their work, whatever the design area may be. They thus lay claim to this diversity in an even broader way when they call for "three-dimensional city planning": "replace two-dimensional planning" in order to "generate a real densification", conditional, in their eyes, on a spatial quality made possible by this "extreme increase of density", which might offer the experience of a "simultaneity" rich in many different conjunctions and encounters that it informs, while at the same time preserving the compromised existence of a world in which rustic landscapes and urban installations still rub shoulders. "Safeguard the rustic landscape from total, continuous urbanization"--the announced future of what it calls the MetaCITY--by "reversing the situation through extreme increases of density". This is a proposition that reminds us that Winy Maas and Jacob van Rijs have worked for the Office for Metropolitan Architecture, clearly echoing the expectations of a "culture of congestion", which Rem Koolhaas greeted in New York Délire. A proposition with a potential which they examined in FARMAX, published in 1998, in the form of an "architectural narrative", and which they are presenting today in the form of projections with DATATOWN and Private KM3-3D City.

MVRDV thus looks for conjunction, and elevates it in a practical way as a system, formula, and doctrine (?), but a doctrine which exhales a powerful scent of paradox, seemingly setting itself up as a method of not having any, substituting steering for driving, preferring produced lines to lines to be followed, in a navigation that signatures MVRDV's very preference-- or so it would seem--for denying fixed assignations, for "vanishing lines", even in the exercise of language and "portmanteau words" which turn into "Ariadne's thread" in random relation to architectural propositions.

   
       
     
     
     
           
     
LIGHT URB
   
           
     

The housing estates to be realised between now and 2015 in the context of the Vinex operation (a housing programme for 800 000 dwellings, set up by the dutch government) are all turning out more or less the same, all with a density of around 35 dwellings per hectare. Would it not be better to put forward a more experimental residential environment, one that would be reasonably easy to break up later, so that people would not be tied to it for eternity ? A more relaxed form of urban development, one that can be applied until we have worked out whether we want to turn all our new housing estates into one compact town or a superprawl - quite apart from the question of where they should be located. This "liter" form of urban development, one that can be brought about by shortening the depreciation period for durables-dwellings, made up roads, cables and wiring-.

   
       
     
     
     
           
     
PRIVATE KM3/3D City
   
           
     

Would it be possible to imagine a city in which 2 dimensional planning is replaced by 3 dimensional ? Would it be possible then to generate true densification and to expand the existing space ? This implies a city that is not only in front, behind or next to you, but also above and below. In short a city that Piranesi drew in "Carceri" or like Friedman suggested; in which level zero no longer exists but has dissolved into a multiple and simultaneous presence of levels, where "the square" is replaced by a void or a bundle of connections, where "the street" is replaced by simultaneous distribution/division of routes and is expanded by elevators, ramps and escalators, where "far away" is reduced to proximity and the park is transformed into a stacking of public spaces. In this world spatial quality is no longer translated into morphology or geometry, but in richness, diversity, presence, proximity. It no longer matters where level zero is, since it exists simultaneously at different altitudes. The difference between under or above ground is no longer relevant. There is only simultaneity.

   
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DATATOWN
   
           
     

Datatown can be seen as a prelude to further explorations into the future of the Metacity. (more or less continuous urban fields). Datatown is based only upon data. It is a city that wants to be described by information; a city that knows no given topography, no prescribed ideology, no representation, no context. Only huge, pure data. Datatown can therefore be defined as a city of 400 by 400 km: 160,000,000,000 m2. In fact, with 1,477 inhabitants per square kilometer, Datatown is the densest place on earth. It is a city for 241 million inhabitants. It is the USA in one city. Datatown is autartic. It does not know any foreign countries. It therefore has to be self-supporting. Datatown is constructed as a collection of data. The barcode thus became a Mondrian-like field, compressed by its square outline into the most compact city thinkable. Datatown is always in progress. Its evolution is literally endless. At this moment, 6 sectors may be entered. If the world settlement envelope has been filled up with 376 Datatowns, the world capacity will be 88,687 million inhabitants, 18 times the current population.

   
       
       
       
       
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Resources
       
 
 
Biography
       
     
MVRDV :
Winy Maas (1959)
1984 / 1990 - Technical University Delft.
Jacob van Rijs (1964)
1984 / 1990 - Technical University Delft.
Nathalie de Vries (1965)
1984 / 1990 - Technical University Delft.

1991 - Fondent MVRDV, Office for Architecture and Urbanism.
Enseignement :
1998 / 1994 - Delft University of Technology ; Berlage Institute, Amsterdam ; Academy of Architecture and Urban Planning, Rotterdam...

Principales réalisations et projets :
1999 - VPRO Public Broadcasting Company, Hilversum (réal.) ; RVU Public Broadcasting Company, Hilversum (réal.) ; Garden Net 3, Public Broadcasting Companies, Hilversum (réal.) ; WoZoCo's, 100 logts pour personnes agées (réal.) ; Amsterdam-Osdorp ; Double House, Utrecht (réal.).
1998 - Masterplan Parklane Airport, Eindhoven (projet) ; Masterplan Campus, Arnheim et Nijmegen University of Professional Education, Nijmegen (projets) ; Masterplan Noordhove, Zoetermeer (projet).
1997 - Pavillon de la Hollande pour l'Expo 2000, Hannovre (projet) ; Centre Urbain, Leidschenveen (projet) ; BUGA 2001, Postdam (concours).
1996 - Villa Plot, 5ème Housing Festival, La Haye (réal.) ; 3 Pavillons, Parc National Hoge Veluwe (réal.) ; Schaal, théatre en plein air, Delft (réal.).
1995 - Silo résidentiel, Amsterdam (projet).
1994 - Piscine Sloterpark, Amsterdam (concours).
1993 - Eglise, Barendrecht (projet).
1991 - Berlin Voids (concours Europan - 1er prix).
Expositions récentes :
1999 - Aedes East Gallery, Berlin, " MetaCITY / DATATOWN " ; Musée Boymans Van Beunigen, Rotterdam, " Rotterdam Design Prize " ; De Appel, Amsterdam, " unlimited.nl-2 ".
1998 - Biennale de Berlin ; Stedelijk Museum Het Kruithuis, is Hertogenbosch, " Terra incognita, Architects as Designers " ; Stroom Center forVisual Arts, La Haye, " MetaCITY / DATATOWN "; The University of Michigan, Ann Harbor, " City, Space and Globalization ".
   
           
 
Bibliography
       
     
Principales publications de MvRdV :
1999 - Datascape, 010 Publishers, Rotterdam ; Villa VPRO, Editions Actar, Barcelone ; 100 WoZoCos, Editions Aedes, Berlin ; MetaCITY/DATATOWN, 010 Publishers, Rotterdam.
1998 - FARMAX, Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Richard Koek, 010 Publishers, Rotterdam.

Bibliographie sélective :
1998 - Yearbook 1997 / 1998 - Architecture in the Nederlands ; Media and Architecture / Roeloef Kiers Masterclass, Bart Lootsma and Dick Rijken, Edit. VPRO and The Berlage Institute, Amsterdam.
1997 - MvRdV 1991 / 1997, El Croquis (n°86), Madrid ; Villa VPRO, De wording van een wondere werplek, Wim Wennekes, Edit. VPRO, Hilversum ; Item 3 (VPRO) ; De Architect 4 (Ciboga) et 5 (WoZoCos) ; Archis 5 (VPRO) ; Arch+ 136 (VPRO) ; Quaderns 2 (Lichte Stedebouw) ; Architectuur & Bouwen 1 (WoZoCos) et 5 (VPRO).
1996 - Arch+ 134 / 135 (Hoornse Kwadrant) ; Domus 785 (Berlin Voids - Portiersloges - WoZoCos) ; Architecture d'Aujourd'hui n° 306 (Portiersloges - Schaduwstad) ; AMC n° 70 (Portiersloges), De Architect, Themanummer 61 (Pakhuispak, Houthavens, Lichte Stedebouw).