SORIANO Y ASOCIADOS

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Federico Soriano
Dolores Palacios

 

 

 
Presentation
       
 
     
Federico Soriano has been a professor at the Escuela tecnicà Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid since 1990; he is also editor of the Fisuras de la Cultura Contemporanea review. Dolores Palacios has been Soriano's associate since 1998. Soriano's architecture hinges around an analysis of "traces". He himself defines his work as an attempt to bring out the forms which are found at the underground level. Thus, in the Bilbao housing project, in 1992, he suggested an interweaving of varied colours and textures, where shapes are superimposed in a non-axial town perspective. For the El Aguila, Centro de Artes y de la Cultura de la Communidad de Madrid project, in 1994, Soriano submitted an "historical" approach to the site and its abandoned factories, whose residual traces are incorporated. The whole is designed like a lined and folded layout plan which can cover the interior of each zone. The superimposition of the various activities is reinforced by a liquid crystal belt which becomes the project's informative medium. The proposal for the Benidorm convention centre ingeniously integrates the topological criteria of the various spaces in order to develop a hybrid complex, serving as a link between Benidorm's urban landscape and the project's contents. All at once topographic, stratigraphic, and geographic, Sorianoinvite's architecture accounts for synergy based on mutation.
   
       
       
       
     
         
 
       
 
Exhibition
       
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FEDERICO SORIANO : Fragments
   
           
     

What underpins a project is not an architectonic idea but an a-formal thought. This works like a strategy which immediately responds to the tangible problems which loom up during its development. It does not offer us an image that helps to anticipate it; it gives us rules which we may apply to lend form and articulateness, in a unified way, to the whole. This is how we should also understand the use of techniques and ideas, versus architectonic education. [...] It is the ideas we gather which distill a work of architecture: reflections and thoughts about architecture. At the end of time, buildings will be in ruins. But their thoughts will be carried on. An architectural line of thought does not have any formal translation, because it is stated like a reflection. An architectural project, or an architectural magazine project hovers within a host of ideas. Some reside in us in the form of obsessions and recurrent thoughts. Nowadays, the theory of architecture is stated by way of a "tangential" thought. This is what comes about when the initial idea becomes dispersed and when one reflects in an "oblique" way about objects and concepts. A thousand disparate and centrifugal images loom up, which end up being focused at some point that is a little further away from the initial moment. Today, we should not plumb the depths of things, plunging towards their innermost recesses, as philosophy used to hold. We must plumb their expanse, reacting to split-second captures, drafting concepts in a string... [...] I find it interesting that architecture has the same properties that scaleless bodies have. The first such property is the fact that their dimension cannot be expressed by a whole number. [...] The other property is that their level of irregularity--otherwise put, their physiognomy--remains constant on various scales. The object has the same shape and the same structure as the abstract detail of a part of it. For all this, a tiny detail may give rise to and configure the whole. [...] Modern architecture is hallmarked but its indeterminateness, or rather by the inconstant nature of its determinateness, because even the initial phase has to suffer a lack of definition. An architecture based mainly on formal processes as driving forces behind the architectonic structure will not be able to stand up to the alteration of one of them without losing its identity. A formless architecture helps to re-form, reinstate, change uses and images, yet, needless to say, without the form altering--but at the same time preserving the permanence of the object. [...] Manifesto for the "transplant"
The transplant consists in applying a chunk of living thought to any part whatsoever of a mummified or injured body, in such a way as to produce an organic union. [...] The transplant has a mighty power: interference--putting one thing in another. This involves introducing words and forms into a place ... and then mixing them. Creative flight, assembling literal pieces, re-using materials still in use, transplants, re-supplying. Any element may, at that particular moment, produce a result. [...] We work on the folds or pleats of the modern space. We operate on the breakage threshold of the free plan. The fold separates and unites the inside and the outside. The line of change (inflection) is a wall, where it is focused. The fold means that elements of very diverse scales are overlaid on each other at a particular point: a tap and the situation plan. The space is thus no longer regarded as empty and abstract, spanned by a structural mesh. It is dense and compact; in it, the structure is implicit.

   
       
     
     
     
           
     
Euskalduna Palais de la musique et des congrès Bilbao 1998
   
           
     

"Any architectural work, writes Federico Soriano, is already completely defined by its location plan, which implicitly contains its position and its size, down to the smallest details". The project is thus conceived like a link in a chain which imposes its principle of order and layout on it. In this bend in the Ria, at the far end of Las Campas de los Ingleses, looking across at the Guggenheim Museum, the Euskalduna Centre looks like a ship, a "vessel-like building" aground and stuck, as it were, on the edge of a wet dock, where work is in progress. Located close to the University and the Museum of Fine Arts, it accommodates an auditorium and a Conference Centre. Staying closely with his project, Federico Soriano uses shipbuilding techniques to design and construct the "hull" of the auditorium and its façade on which the Conference Centre is set laterally, like a kind of scaffolding. This, in a word, is a project where every detail helps to bring back to life the movement--here crystallized in a single instant--of the past activity of shipyards that are today abandoned.

   
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COTE DE MAILLE, Benidorm, Espagne, Concours 1997 (2eme prix)
   
           
     

Ce concours proposait de réflechir sur une sorte de "tour municipale" aux usages hybrides : Centre des Congrès, Conservatoire, Musée, Bibliothèque. Soriano a abordé ce projet avant tout comme un probléme de coupe. Il a situé en des points divers et stratégiques les vestibules de ces programmes apparemment contradictoires. Il a superposé les plateaux à des hauteurs variées, pensant la coupe à partir de critères topologiques avant toute détermination programmatique. Afin d'éviter que cet édifice ne devienne un volume rigide, inerte à la lumière et au temps, Soriano l'a doté d'une "peau" à la fois sensible et protectrice : une résille métallique, de trames et de couleurs variables, un tissu de fils d'acier inoxydable dont les ondulations provoquerait des effets et des reflets oscillants. Cette toile juxtaposerait les reflets des couleurs environnantes à l'effet de transparence venant de l'intérieur. En dessous reposerait une façade traditionnelle de verre.

   
       
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Resources
       
 
 
Biography
       
     

SORIANO Y ASOCIADOS

Federico Soriano
1986 - Diplôme d'Architecture, E.T.S.A.M, Madrid.
1994 - Création de la revue " Fisuras de la cultura contemporanea ".
1991/1993 - Directeur de la revue " Arquitectura ".

Enseignement
1999/1990 - Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Madrid. Dolores Palacios
1986 - Diplôme d'Architecture, E.T.S.AM, Madrid.
1988/1991 - Revue " Arquitectura ".
1998 - Soriano y Asociados.
Membre de la revue " Fisuras ", collaboratrice de la revue "Via "
1992 - Création de Soriano y Asociados

Principaux projets et réalisations
1999/1997 - " El museo de los ninos y cyberauditorio " Valence (en cours).
1998/1992 - " Opera and Congress Center " Bilbao (réal.) ; " Vivienda unifamiliar " Granada (projet).
1997 - " Ya no separan a las mujeres de los hombres " Burgos (concours) ; " Cota de Malla " Benidorm (concours) ; " Nuevas sedes del ayuntamiento " Madrid (concours) ; " centro polivalente en el antiguo hospital de la concepcion " Burgos (concours).
1996 - " Kansai-Kan of the National Diet Library " Kansai (concours) ; " La sede del ilustre colegio de abogados y el ilustre colegio de procuradores " Valladolid (concours) ; " Viviendas de proteccion oficial San Fermin " Madrid (concours) ; " Ordenacion y viviendas sociales Mina del Morro " Bilbao (concours).
1995 - " Rehabiitacion del teatro Ramos Carrion " Zamora (concours).
1994 - " El centro de las Artes y la cultura de la communidad de Madrid " Madrid (concours).

Expositions récentes
1998 - " Nous Paisatges, nous territoris " Museu d'Art Contemporani, Barcelone.
1996 - " Arquitectura para la musica " VIème biennale de Venise, Venise.
1994/1995 - " Bibao 2000 " Madrid / Orense / Londres.
1993 - " Bilbao spain " Guggenheim museum, New-York.

   
           
 
Bibliography
       
     

Principales publications de Soriano y Asociados
1997 - " Articulos hiperminimos I " Fisuras de la cultura cotemporanea n° 4 ; " Articulos hiperminimos I et II " Arquitectos n°143.
1996 - " Ideario. Ideas para un cuestionario de arquitectura " El hibrido n°4.
1995 - " Planta Fluctuante " Fisuras de la cultura contemporanea n°3 ; " Arquitectura sin forma " Fisuras de la cultura contemporanea n°2.
1994 - " Edificar navios " A+T n°4.
1993 - " Sin escala " Arquitectura n°295.

Bibliographie sélective
1998 - Quaderns n°219 ; " Guia de Arquitect. Espana 1920-2000 " MOPU, Madrid ; Via n°2.
1996 - Bauen + Whonen n°12 ; Quaderns n°212 ; Architecture Today n°65 ; " Bilbao, construir la ciudad sobre la ciudad " catalogue, Madrid.
1995 - " Bilbao 2000. Architecture and Regenaration " Book Art, Londres ; Casabella n°622 ; Bauwelt (juillet) ; Arquitectura n°40.
1994 - Arquitectura viva n°34.
1992 - Quaderns n°195 ; Architécti n°15.
1982 - El Croquis n°26/27 (monographie).